End-Stage COPD: Understanding the Final Phase and Palliative Care Options

End-stage Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) represents the final phase of a challenging journey with this progressive respiratory condition. In this stage, symptoms like breathlessness, fatigue, and persistent cough become more severe, often making daily activities incredibly difficult. Understanding what to expect during this phase is crucial for patients, families, and caregivers.